In 1542, for the second time, he succeeded in winning over Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who then issued the most controversial rules of his reign, the New Laws, which ordered the immediate freeing of indigenous slaves and the extinction of the encomienda upon the death of its original recipient. Upon his return to Spain, Las Casas continued his campaigns for peaceful proselytization. Once again, he scored a temporary political victory when the king imposed a temporary ban on these raids. However, Las Casas spent less time developing methods for nonviolent conversion than he did attacking local slave-raiding Spaniards. ![]() In this venture, a single town in present-day Nicaragua converted peacefully to Christianity. Despite its inevitable failure, Las Casas successfully lobbied for a similar expedition fourteen years later. In 1521, Las Casas was instrumental in obtaining royal support for a utopian Spanish settlement on the coast of Venezuela. Initially, Cardinal-regent Francisco Ximénez de Cisneros sympathized with Las Casas’s recommendations for ecclesiastical oversight of the administration of the island of Hispaniola, although he ultimately embraced a plan that fell short of Las Casas’s goals. In this respect, the coining of the term Black Legend forms part of the broader early-twentieth-century valorization of Hispanic traditions, thus forming company with José Rodó’s rereading of Shakespeare’s The Tempest and the poetry of Ruben Darío.Ĭastro notes that Las Casas’s political fortunes waxed and waned in the contentious environment of the Spanish court, although he achieved political victories that few others obtained. Following Spain’s defeat in the 1898 war, Julian Juderías and others saw the politically motivated depiction of Spanish brutality as forming part of an historical pattern. It first appeared in response to the propaganda war the Hearst newspapers waged against Spain prior to the Spanish-American War-citing Spanish torture, rape, and concentration camps established in Cuba. Castro reminds us, however, that the term Black Legend, now often used to characterize this position, actually originated far more recently. As they were preparing to launch their own imperial adventure, Tudor English writers embraced Las Casas’s attacks on the Spanish military enterprise. By criticizing the conquest forcefully, Las Casas inadvertently provided powerful political ammunition for Spain’s enemies. ![]() Not all of Las Casas’s writings have been viewed so favorably. Contemporary advocates of better treatment for native peoples have often identified Las Casas as a heroic advocate of Spanish colonization’s most positive attribute. Criticisms of the military conquest and labor regimes that brutalized the natives usually considered that Catholicism, for all its flaws, benefited indigenous people. For most of the twentieth century, writers critical of the conquest in other respects nonetheless embraced the introduction of Catholicism as constructive. Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Daniel Castro’s book belongs to the growing body of literature reevaluating Bartolomé de Las Casas’s contributions to Spanish evangelization of America.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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![]() We will be by the boathouse!Īlso check out other Nonprofit Events in Roselle, Workshops in Roselle. These programs serve the agency’s mission to create an all-inclusive, accessible world where everyone can lead a fulfilling life as part of the greater community.ĬAU’s Family Fun Day is named in memory of Ira Geller, a CAU member known for his advocacy for people with special needs who worked tirelessly to raise funds for the agency. This covers unlimited paint, every supply youd ever need for. Check in on Facebook at the studio fee is 5. ![]() The day will include a walk around the park, food, music, games and activities, all while we gather to celebrate our accomplishments, enjoy fellowship, and raise money to assist adults and youth with special needs!Īll event proceeds will support CAU programs serving more than 3,000 individuals and families in New Jersey, including housing, education, employment training, day program and support services for people with disabilities and youth at risk. Our studio fees are 7 for both adults & kids. Ceramics start at around 14, depending on. Beautiful single epimorph of glassy drusy quartz after a scalenohedral calcite, with attached larger quartz crystals unique to this location. Our studio fee is 8 per painter and includes the glazing & firing, paints & materials, and your time in the studio. ![]() Price: 30 + 6 shipping in continental U.S. Help us to raise money in support of the services and programs that Community Access Unlimited provides to individuals with disabilities and youth at risk in our community! Come out on May 13 and celebrate with us! For Sale Quartz epimorph after CalciteEast Vein Zone, Mineral Farm Mine, Ouray County, Colorado. New Color Me Mine franchisees need to have at least a 200,000 net worth. Join us for Family Fun Day in support of New Jerseyans with disabilities! The capital required to open a unit is 30,000. ![]() I haven’t included detailed photos of most of these components because I know the prototype and finished product will differ in quite a few ways, so it’s best to refer to the Kickstarter page if you want to see what things will look like. There are a lot of little wooden (and/or plastic) bits in the game: each player will have several big piles of trolls, influence markers, and ancestry cubes. Finally, the Kickstarter edition will include GameTrayz for the inserts to make the game easier to set up and keep organized. Much of the artwork in the prototype is also preliminary you can see more updated versions on the website. (The prototype just used plastic stands for the champions.) The prototype also came with components for 4 players only, but the finished version will have 5 sets of player components. Both the champion miniatures and meeples have a notch that fits the champion tags. ![]() Kickstarter backers will get some upgraded components compared to the planned retail edition: the trolls, champions, gnomes, and gnome swarm will all be miniatures in the Kickstarter edition the retail edition will have troll and champion meeples, and wooden discs for the gnomes. 5 Player Component sets, each including:. ![]() Note: My review is based on a prototype copy, so it is subject to change and may not reflect final component quality. New to Kickstarter? Check out our crowdfunding primer. (The box cover was illustrated by Xavier Cuenca.) There’s also a pledge tier that includes In the Hall of the Mountain King, though I’ll note that this is not an expansion so the two games are both standalone.įall of the Mountain King was designed by Adam Daulton and published by Burnt Island Games, with illustrations by Fahed Alrajil. It’s currently funded on Kickstarter (and has been hitting stretch goals), with a pledge level of $95CAD (about $79USD) for a copy of the game. The troll caverns are being invaded by gnomes-take up your positions and hold them off as well as you can! What Is Fall of the Mountain King?įall of the Mountain King is a prequel to In the Hall of the Mountain King, for 1 to 5 players, ages 14 and up, and takes about 30 minutes per player to play. ![]() Kaspersky offer a free antivirus product, three paid antivirus products, plus a new Security Cloud subscription that adds extra tools. McAfee has recently included a VPN as standard in all McAfee total protection plans. The only difference between the three options is the number of devices protected with each plan – one, five, and ten. It must be noted that some privacy enthusiasts are wary of Kaspersky due to alleged links with the Russian government.Īt the time of writing, McAfee has three different options for its main antivirus product, McAfee Total Protection. Kaspersky was founded in Russia in 1997 and the company has built a strong reputation in the online security space. According to the company website, Kaspersky protects over 400 million users. Kaspersky operates in 200 countries and employs 3,800 highly qualified specialists. McAfee also has seen some controversy in its past, although this is more to do with its founder, John McAfee, than the company itself. Today, the company protects over 525 million consumer endpoint devices. During the past 30 years, McAfee has grown to more than 7,000 employees in 189 countries. McAfee is an American company founded in 1987, 10 years before Kaspersky. Keep reading to find out exactly why I arrived at this conclusion.īest Kaspersky deal: Save 70 percent About the companies If you don’t have enough time to read the full comparison I can tell you that McAfee is my choice in this comparison because of its excellent malware detection rates, huge discounts on first-year pricing, and useful additional features, including network attack prevention and a file shredder. Don’t have time to read the full article? ![]() System Processor: Intel Core 2 Duo or later (Core i3, Core i5).ĭownload Free Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 v20.0.6 Mac DmgĬlick on the button below to start downloading Adobe Photoshop for mac CC 2019 OS X.Disk Space: 3.5 GB free space needed for this app.Ram (Memory): 4 GB Minimum required for this dmg. ![]() Must read listed system requirement for your Apple mac book before download this app. System Requirements of Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 v20.0.6 for Mac OS X
His new moniker and army career clearly agreed with him, as Dumas rose quickly from lowly private to a heroic general leading an army of 50,000 men. Thomas-Alexandre's enlistment in the Sixth Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons under the new name of "Alexandre Dumas" signaled a turning point in his life. and his strength would be compared to Hercules's, though his hands and feet were said to be as delicate as those of the ladies he escorted into town." Thomas-Alexandre came of age at a time when his race was viewed by many in Paris as pleasantly exotic, and his encounters with the period's virulent racism were relatively few. Thomas-Alexandre enjoyed a period of relative equality in pre-Revolutionary France, and Reiss never ceases to remind the reader what a great looking young paragon he was: "His proportions were those of a Greek hero. Tom Reiss' previous books include The Orientalist and Fuhrer-Ex Memoirs of a Former Neo-Nazi. As such, Saint-Domingue was, in the author's words, "a vast infernal factory where labor never ceased and slaves regularly worked from sunup to past sundown in conditions rivaling the concentration camps and gulags of the twentieth century." It was from this Caribbean charnel house that Davy de la Pailleterie took his mixed-race young son to France for a free life and gentleman's education. According to Reiss, the island colony - known as the "pearl of the West Indies" - accounted for two-thirds of France's overseas trade in the late 18th century. Thomas-Alexandre (later, simply Alex) Dumas was born in 1762 in Saint-Domingue to a blackguard French aristocrat named Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie and one of his black mistresses. Historian Tom Reiss went to France specifically to uncover the papers and tell the story of this forgotten Dumas, the titular "Black Count" of Reiss' fascinating new book. For the father of Alexandre Dumas, pere, the sword was mightier than the pen, and this larger-than-life figure's story heavily influenced the fiction of his literary offspring. The novelist Alexandre Dumas - the one known for penning The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers - is often referred to as "Alexandre Dumas, pere." This is to distinguish him from his son, also a writer, who is identified as "Alexandre Dumas, fils." The thing is, there is an even older Alex Dumas who, while not a professional writer, made quite a name for himself in Revolutionary France. Your purchase helps support NPR programming. The scholarship provided in Enriched Classics enables readers to appreciate, understand, and enjoy the world's finest books to their full potential.Close overlay Buy Featured Book Title The Black Count Subtitle Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, And The Real Count Of Monte Cristo Author Tom Reiss A list of recommended related books and films to broaden the reader's experience Enriched Classics offer readers affordable editions of great works of literature enhanced by helpful notes and insightful commentary. Discussion questions to promote lively classroom and book group interaction ![]() Critical analysis, including contemporary and modern perspectives on the work ![]() An outline of key themes and plot points to help readers form their own interpretations A timeline of significant events that provides the book's historical context A chronology of the author's life and work ![]() A concise introduction that gives readers important background information ![]() Alexandre Dumas's thrilling adventure of one man's quest for freedom and vengeance on those who betrayed him. Each book includes educational tools alongside the text, enabling students and readers alike to gain a deeper and more developed understanding of the writer and their work. Book Synopsis Enriched Classics offer readers accessible editions of great works of literature enhanced by helpful notes and commentary. They eliminated the rangefinder from the X-E1, which was to the dismay of some, but to others it was unnecessary, and the drop in price that accompanied the X-E1 was very interesting for those wishing to have a professional grade system in yet a less expensive option. In fact, Fujifilm left the same sensor (16.3 MP) in the X-E1, complete without the anti-aliasing filter, giving these sensors excellent sharpness. I found the relative weight of the system more than friendly when maneuvering around a product shot quickly.įujifilm released the X-E1 after the X-Pro 1 and many found the specs to be similar. The bokeh of the 1.4 is excellent for portrait and product alike. In addition, the f/1.4 on these lenses is an additional plus for the whole system: the possibility of such a wide aperture suddenly gives the system an extra professional advantage. Examined at 100% and even 200% in Lightroom has been astounding. The sharpness of the 35mm lens has been phenomenal on a series of food photographs that I was shooting for personal work. When shooting RAW, the camera allows you down to an ISO of 200, but I had not seen much noise up through 800 or so. It seems to handle the low light very low, and I have noticed less need to smooth over dark areas that traditionally had noise in them on previous sensors. Under controlled lighting, the X-Pro 1 is as good as any APS-C sensor out there. The 1.4 allowed me to shoot like I was on my 1.2 from other manufacturers and portraits and food photography continued to have an awesome bokeh. I think my choice to buy the 35mm initially was a good one, as it gave me a standard lens (about the look of a 50 mm on a full frame camera) with a shallow depth of field (1.4 at its maximum aperture). Fujifilm has announced a 14mm and an additional zoom lens to this lineup, hopefully signaling that they will continue to produce the cameras with these mounts. The 18 mm f/2.0 seems perfectly adequate to me (although other have rated it slightly less sharp than its brothers). Fujifilm has put out some really excellent glass, with the 35mm and the 60mm providing sharp images comparable to the highest professional grade lenses of its competitors. With a light, small body, the X-Pro 1 doesn't appear to be the obvious professional camera, which often requires large, heavy lenses. In photographing studio product, food photography, street photography, and portraits, the X-Pro 1 did as good as a job as my other digital cameras. Basically, I could use it in almost any case, except those that needed high speed focusing. ![]() I started to use the camera more and more in place of my dSLR (when I could). ![]() I did love the image quality from the camera and the 35mm fixed lens. The f/1.4 on the 35 is killer, and I was getting very professional images coming off the camera from everything from outdoor to studio images. I was pretty intrigued by this, considering the photographer was doing some high-quality studio work. I noticed that one photographer who was shooting product and portraits claimed to move exclusively to the X-Pro 1 for all of his professional work. Admittedly, it sat around for a bit while I continued to use my DSLR for many projects. I really bought it because it looked awesome with its metal body and killer retro appearance. I bought the Fujifilm X-Pro 1 after reading many-a-review on its high-quality images from its APS-C sensor and its 35mm or 60mm lenses. |
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